Though dark under-eye circles are not inherently harmful, they may signify health issues elsewhere in the body or give the impression of exhaustion or advanced age. People generally dislike dark under-eye circles for psychological and emotional purposes. People are instinctively drawn to individuals that look vigorous and stable, so having the presence of fertility encourages connections between friends and partners. These drives lead to simple and primal survival instincts, and they are still present in our modern society in our appearance ideals. Read on to learn about the causes of under-eye dark circles.
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Lack of Sleep
One of the most common causes of dark under-eye circles is a lack of sleep. Only while you are deep asleep will the body heal the skin, as well as all other tissues. Only at this stage of sleep can blood supply concentrate on your skin’s tissues and cells, giving your face a more youthful look.
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The thinness of the Skin
The darker the tissue, the more porous visible blood vessels and underlying tissues are more likely to show through, giving the skin a purplish color.
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Excessive pigmentation
Pigmentation around the eyes may be caused by excessive sun exposure and the use of some medications. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation of the lower eyelid skin is also typical in allergy sufferers.
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Poor Circulation
Poor ventilation is another significant contributor to dark under-eye circles. The skin around your eyes is delicate and thin, and the darkness you see under your eyes may be low-oxygen blood flowing in that region. The color of fully oxygenated blood is red, but arteries that contain oxygen-rich blood are usually found deeper inside the body. Capillaries containing spent, oxygen-depleted blood are often located on the skin’s surface. When the oxygen in the blood has been supplied to the cells, and the blood is drained, it becomes bluish.
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Genetics
If your parents have dark under-eye rings, you are much more likely to get them yourself, no matter what dark circles under eyes treatment you use or how much sleep you receive. People that belong to more melanin-rich genetic classes are also more likely to have dark circles under their eyes.
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Iron Deficiency and Anemia
An iron deficiency may cause dark circles. Even if you don’t believe in the importance of a nutritious diet, there’s a fair risk you’ll get dark circles and even puffiness in your eyes if you don’t eat nutrient-rich foods. Mineral deficiencies, such as iron deficiency, may cause the discoloration you’re feeling. Anemia is a medical disease characterized by a loss of red blood cells. It is usually caused by a deficiency of iron in the diet. Anemia happens as blood cells cannot transport adequate oxygen to the body’s tissues, including those under the eyes.
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Smoking and Alcohol Consumption
Both smoking and alcohol will exacerbate dark circles by dehydrating the face. Drinking alcohol can cause blood vessels under the eyes to dilate, causing dark circles to appear more pronounced. Alcohol may also have a detrimental effect on sleep, which aggravates the presence of dark circles. Smoking also hastens skin aging by degrading collagen.
Several reasons can cause dark circles around the eyes, and in some instances, they can be a symptom of a medical disorder such as anemia. If enough sleep and at-home treatments do not improve your dark circles, consult your doctor to assess the root cause for proper under eyes treatment.